Beginner's Guide: Getting Started with Scratch
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Beginner's Guide: Getting Started with Scratch

Emma Njeri

Author

February 28, 2025
5 min read

Beginner's Guide: Getting Started with Scratch

Scratch is the perfect starting point for young programmers. This free, visual programming language makes coding accessible, fun, and engaging for beginners of all ages.

What is Scratch?

Scratch is a block-based programming language where you drag and drop code blocks instead of typing. It's intuitive, visual, and instant—you see your code run immediately.

Getting Started

1. **Visit scratch.mit.edu** - It's completely free!

2. **Create an account** - Use your email or connect through Google

3. **Click "Create"** - Start your first project

Your First Project

Let's create a simple interactive animation:

1. **Add a Sprite** - Click the sprite button and choose a character

2. **Add a Script** - From the "Scripts" tab, drag the "when green flag clicked" block

3. **Make it Move** - Add a "move" block

4. **Add Repetition** - Wrap it in a "repeat" loop

5. **Add Interactivity** - Use "if key pressed" blocks

Key Concepts

  • **Sprites** - Your characters or objects
  • **Scripts** - Instructions that sprites follow
  • **Loops** - Repeat actions without writing code multiple times
  • **Conditions** - Make decisions in your program
  • **Variables** - Store information your program can use
  • Tips for Success

  • **Start Simple** - Create one small thing before combining ideas
  • **Experiment** - Try different blocks and see what happens
  • **Save Often** - Don't lose your work!
  • **Share Your Work** - Show your friends and get feedback
  • **Join the Community** - Look at others' projects for inspiration
  • Next Steps

    Once you're comfortable with basics, explore:

  • Drawing and painting tools
  • Sound and music
  • Advanced variables and lists
  • Cloud variables for multiplayer games
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